Legal update
Saudi Arabia's new Copyright Law is in force
In force since 12 August 2026, the law replaces the 2003 regime with rules for AI development, software licences, online platforms and works created by employees.
The new Copyright Law, issued by Royal Decree No. M/169 on 2 February 2026 and published in the Official Gazette on 13 February, came into force on 12 August 2026, replacing the Copyright Law of 2003. Its implementing regulations, issued by the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property (SAIP), took effect on the same day.
The changes reach well beyond the creative industries. The law permits works to be copied to develop AI products and algorithms, subject to conditions that protect rights holders. Software licences are enforceable by statute, and lawful users may make backup copies, correct errors, achieve interoperability and test security. Online platforms gain a safe harbour for users' infringements if they act promptly on notice, and streaming falls under a new making available right.
Ownership defaults have changed. A work an employee creates in the course of employment that relates to the employer's business now belongs to the employer unless agreed otherwise, while commissioned works stay with the author unless the contract says otherwise. Registration with SAIP creates a rebuttable presumption of ownership.
Enforcement is stronger. Criminal cases now go to the Public Prosecution, courts can award compensation that includes the infringer's profits, and maximum penalties have risen, doubling for repeat offences. Companies should review employment and contractor agreements, commissioning terms, software licences and notice and takedown procedures against the new defaults.